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What does the term "span of control" refer to in management?

  1. The number of projects a manager can oversee

  2. The number of subordinates a manager can supervise

  3. The number of tasks assigned to a worker

  4. The number of managers in a department

The correct answer is: The number of subordinates a manager can supervise

The term "span of control" refers specifically to the number of subordinates or direct reports that a manager can effectively supervise. This concept is crucial in organizational management as it influences the structure and hierarchy of an organization, impacting communication, decision-making, and overall efficiency. A manager’s span of control can vary based on several factors such as the complexity of tasks, the level of interaction required, and the ability of the manager to lead effectively. A narrower span of control allows for closer supervision, while a wider span can promote more autonomy among teams but may lead to challenges in oversight. Understanding span of control is essential for determining the optimal organizational structure, ensuring managers are not overwhelmed, and maintaining productivity among teams. It helps organizations balance authority and responsibility effectively, making it a key concept in management practices.